According to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), 60% of the electric supply in the United States comes from fossil fuels, while renewable energy sources only make up 20%. The remaining 20% is generated from nuclear power.
This disparity in energy sources highlights the pressing need for a transition to clean, renewable energy. However, the politics surrounding this issue are often complicated and murky.
In 2015, the United States signed the Paris Climate Agreement, a global effort to combat climate change by limiting the rise in temperature to 2%, preferably 1.5%, and circumscribing the use of fossil fuels. Despite this commitment, the country has been slow to act on climate change and has prioritized the interests of the fossil fuel industry.
In recent years, the US has made significant strides towards a green energy future, with many states setting ambitious renewable energy targets and some cities committing to 100% renewable energy. However, the federal government has lagged behind in terms of climate action.
In 2017, President Trump announced the US’s withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, a decision that was widely criticized at home and abroad. While President Biden has since rejoined the agreement and prioritized climate action, the legacy of the Trump administration’s inaction and denialism will have lasting impacts.
The fossil fuel industry has wielded significant political power in the US through lobbying efforts, campaign contributions, and revolving-door appointments of industry insiders to government positions. This influence has been used to block or delay climate action at all levels of government, from local zoning boards to Congress.
The need for a transition to renewable energy is clear. It is not only necessary for the health of our planet but is also an essential economic opportunity. A shift to clean energy could create millions of new jobs, stimulate economic growth, and reduce healthcare costs associated with air pollution.
However, the path to a clean energy future is complex and will require political will, public engagement, and bold leadership. It is up to all of us to demand action from our leaders and push for a just transition to a sustainable energy future.
